From Pace Layering to Resilience Theory: The Complex Implications of Tagging for Information Architecture

This paper uses theories of complexity, pace layering and resilience to address the question of tagging and folksonomies, and their influence on the practice of information architecture. User-centered tagging systems such as Flickr and del.icio.us have triggered diverse responses, both within and outside the community of information studies, because they differ so sharply from many standard approaches. To some, pace layering theory suggests that user-centered tagging systems can supplement traditional IA practices, rather than replacing them. In this paper, we suggest that pace layering theory, when combined with complexity theory and resilience theory as practiced in ecological studies, can provide a model of interaction between folksonomies and conventional information architecture that is based on the complex interactions of productive revolt that characterize adaptive systems. This model can help us to define a broader role for information architecture, in which we combine research and practice to develop a working sense of productive change and development in information environments.